“To be, or not to be, that is the question”. This is a very famous statement by Prince Hamlet from William Shakespeare’s play ‘Hamlet’. Though am not very well versed with Shakespeare’s work, this is his very famous statement for anyone to know and I find a unique relevance of this statement with the current status of the investors’ mind. And that is – To be (in equity) or not to be (in equity). And, of course, they have very solid reasons to be in such a dilemma.
Now you may question why only equity. That’s because, barring those who love the asset class and the ones who have been investing in equity since long time, all others had come invested in equity just recently because of the falling fixed deposit rates, flat real estate market and lacklustre gold (till recent past). These are all new to the asset class and not experienced enough to know the nuances of the same. For them, before the equity markets could deliver as per their expectations, it crashed so much that it sent shivers down their spine. Thats not all. The market movement since mid of this February is a perfect example of a virtual roller coaster ride. We saw new all time highs, precipitous fall from those highs reaching a trough and a sudden bounce back of more than 30% from that trough. This will obviously leave anyone bewildered. The volatility that we are seeing in the markets is like never before. It increased to as high as 84% Vs the normal 14-15%. This is making the investors nervous as well as confused. So what’s happening exactly and what exactly is to be done?
The first case of Covid-19 was found in USA in the middle of January which slowly spread to Europe later. As this Corona crisis started unfolding globally in large numbers, financial markets too started reacting strongly from middle of February as they fell by 35%-40% by end of March. As the situation became more precarious, central banks across the world swung in to action by cutting interest rates to as low as sub-zero levels and declaring huge stimulus packages one after another. In the last 6 weeks, US’ Federal Reserve, European Central Bank and Bank of Japan together declared stimulus packages of approximately USD 3.5 trillion. They wanted to support the ailing economies and companies through these steps. However, due to extreme risk averseness, part of liquidity that got created out of this went in to the financial markets taking them up between 20%-30%.
With so much of ups and downs, investors are perplexed. In addition to this, experts have been telling to take advantage of the discount sale in the equity markets while media running all kinds of stories saying how the crisis is affecting different sections of the economy and society thereby deeply. And they may be correct when looked from their point of view. However, this is quite confusing even for a seasoned investor.
So then what should one focus on? How to steer our way amidst such commotion of news and views? Below are some pointers that may guide you towards your destination-
- First and the foremost, you should be clear about your financial goals and the expected value of each goal in the year in which they fall
- Plan your investments in a way that these goals will be met considering reasonable expected rate of return and the tax thereon
- If you have limited source of income, you should strictly follow the rule of Income (-) Investments = Expenses. Else, it can derail your dreams at the time when they fall which can be very painful
- Asset allocation is the key. It’s nothing but the mix of major assets like debt, equity, gold and real estate in your entire portfolio. Studies have shown that right mix of these deliver optimum and consistent returns. However, the right mix varies person to person depending upon the risk profile and the financial situation
- Getting the right mix of assets and sticking to it passively doesn’t help. One needs to be active enough to shuffle the portfolio when assets perform very well or very badly (depending upon the outlook), when the goals are nearing and at times like today. Thus, if the proportion of equity in your portfolio is less than what you planned because of the recent fall, you may want to add to it in a planned manner. Similarly, if you are over invested in an asset class, you may want to shift part of it to other assets
In this journey, you may have to take help of a financial expert if you are not aware of the gaps in between, selection of the right product within the asset classes and the nuances thereof. However, broadly, if one follows the above said, he or she will be able to at least evaluate if things are going in the right direction and get the answer to the question of whether to be or not to be.
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Kaustubh Wadekar
